Types of pergolas - how to choose the right model?
Introduction
A bioclimatic pergola is much more than just covering a terrace. It is an advanced system that allows you to create a comfortable outdoor living space, available for most of the year. Unlike traditional canopies or awnings, a bioclimatic pergola gives you complete control over the microclimate - you can regulate the amount of light, protect yourself from rain and wind, and even heat the space on cooler evenings.
Key parameters when choosing a pergola
Before we delve into the technical details, it is worth understanding the most important parameters that affect the functionality of the pergola:
- Design and dimensions - determine the possibilities of installation and the size of the covered space. A standard pergola module can have dimensions of up to 4.5 x 7 meters.
- Canopy system - determines the effectiveness of protection from the sun and rain. Modern lamella systems with a double axis of rotation ensure the highest tightness.
- Automation capabilities - modern pergolas can be controlled by the application and automatically respond to weather changes.
- Additional equipment - LED lighting, heating systems, ZIP side shutters significantly increase the functionality.
What to look for when comparing different models
When choosing a pergola, it is worth asking yourself a few key questions:
- How will you use the space under the pergola? Is it supposed to be a place to relax, a summer dining room, or maybe a multifunctional space?
- What are the weather conditions in your location? Coastal or mountain areas require more durable structures.
- What is your budget not only for the purchase, but also for the subsequent operation?
- Are you interested in integration with smart home systems and application control?
Classification of pergolas by design
The first important choice concerns the type of construction. We can distinguish three basic types:
Freestanding pergolas
These are stand-alone structures on four legs that you can put anywhere in the garden. They give you the greatest freedom in arranging the space, but require a stable ground and a suitable foundation. They are great as a canopy for a lounge area away from home or as an elegant garden gazebo.
Wall Pergolas
Mounted to the wall of the building, they rest on two legs. This is the most popular solution for roofing a terrace. The main advantage is the natural extension of the living space and the possibility of easy integration into the house. In addition, a wall-mounted structure is usually more stable and cheaper than a free-standing one.
Modular systems
Modern pergolas can be combined into larger structures to form extensive canopies. This is especially important for large terraces or commercial applications. One module can have dimensions up to 4.5 x 7 meters, but by combining several modules, you can create virtually unlimited space.
In the next part of the article, we will discuss in detail the materials and technologies of execution, which have a key impact on the durability and functionality of the pergola.
[Link to article 13: “Technologies and innovations in premium pergolas"] [Link to article 3: “Installation and preparation of the ground"]
Did you know that... The 4.5 x 5 meter pergola can generate up to 2.4 kW of energy thanks to the integrated photovoltaic panels in the slats? This is enough to power all the electrical appliances in the pergola and still support the home electrical installation!
Materials and technologies of execution
The material from which the pergola is made is crucial to its durability, functionality and appearance. Let's take a closer look at the options available to help you make the best choice.
Wooden pergolas - a traditional solution
Wood is the oldest material used to build pergolas. It has its own unique charm and blends well with the natural elements of the garden. However, for modern bioclimatic pergolas, wood has significant limitations. First of all, it “works” under the influence of changing weather conditions - it expands and contracts, which makes it difficult to install precise systems such as zip-screens or sliding glass walls. In addition, it requires regular maintenance and has a limited shelf life.
Steel pergolas - a compromise between price and durability
Steel is a popular material in simpler designs, especially in commercial applications. Its main advantage is low price and high strength. However, steel also has its drawbacks - it is heavy, which limits the design possibilities, and prone to corrosion. In our climate, a steel pergola may need to be renewed with an anti-corrosion coating after just a few years of use.
Aluminum pergolas - modern premium standard
Aluminum is currently the most perfect material for the construction of bioclimatic pergolas. Why? It is lightweight and at the same time very durable. It does not corrode and requires virtually no maintenance. Most importantly, it allows the creation of precise profiles of complex shapes, necessary for the construction of advanced lamella systems.
Premium pergolas, like Solar Breaker, use specially designed aluminum profiles measuring 15x15 cm. This design provides:
- Perfect stiffness while maintaining a lightweight appearance
- Ability to hide all technical elements inside profiles
- Precise rainwater guidance
- Simple integration of zip-screen systems and glazing
Roofing systems
The way the roof is made is the element that most differentiates pergolas in terms of functionality and comfort of use.
Fixed roofs
The simplest solution is a solid roof made of polycarbonate or glass. It provides basic protection from rain, but has serious disadvantages:
- Inability to adjust the insolation
- On hot days, a greenhouse effect is created
- Limited tightness in heavy rainfall
- Susceptibility to dirt and the need for regular cleaning
Textile roofs
A solution popular in simpler pergolas. The material can be rolled up and unfolded according to your needs. The main limitations are:
- Low resistance to strong wind
- The need to roll up during snowfall
- Limited tightness
- Relatively short fabric life
Rotating lamella technology
This is the most advanced solution, used in premium pergolas. In the case of the Solar Breaker system, the blades rotate in the range of 135° and have a unique double axis system of rotation. That is, when closed, they perfectly adhere to the gutter, forming a tight canopy.
The slats can be set in any position, which gives you full control over:
- The amount of light entering the interior
- Air Circulation
- Rainwater drainage
- In the case of photovoltaic lamellas - also over energy production
[Link to article 14: “Smart solar pergola"] [Link to article 7: “Technologies and innovations in premium pergolas"]
Comparison of standard and premium pergolas
In this section, we will look at the key differences between standard pergolas and premium pergolas. Understanding these differences will help you make an informed investment decision.
Differences in construction
The design of premium pergolas, like Solar Breaker, is distinguished by several essential elements that significantly affect the comfort of use.
The first key difference is the water guidance system. In standard pergolas, when closed, the slats remain at some distance from the gutter - usually half of its width. Imagine that during an intense rain, water can leak through these gaps into the interior. In the premium system, an innovative mechanism of double axis of rotation is used - the lamellas, when closing, move towards the gutter, ideally adjacent to it. It's like the difference between a door that just closes and one that seals itself when closed.
Another important point is the integration of side shutters. In standard pergolas, ZIP screen systems are mounted on the outside of the structure - large cassettes and guides are visible, which disturb the aesthetics. The premium system hides all the mechanisms inside the 15x15 cm structural profiles. It's like comparing a TV from years ago, with protruding speakers and buttons, to a modern minimalist screen.
Differences in functionality
Premium pergolas offer much wider automation and control capabilities. In standard solutions, we usually deal with simple remote control, without integration with smart home systems or the possibility of management through the application. For premium pergolas, dedicated applications or integration with popular smart home systems are most often prepared.
Premium systems are also distinguished by the quality of the additional equipment. The LED lighting is elegantly integrated into the profiles and lamellae, rather than glued as visible strips. Infrared heaters can be installed invisibly, and their power is selected according to the area (one heater for about 10m²). The audio system uses high-quality SONOS speakers, providing excellent sound throughout the space.
Differences in aesthetics
In premium pergolas, every detail is thought out for aesthetics. All mounting elements are hidden, no screws or connections are visible. Structural profiles have uniform dimensions of 15x15 cm, which creates a harmonious, light body. It's like the difference between plywood furniture with visible screws and high-end furniture made by a carpenter, where all joints are invisible.
In the case of the solar model, the photovoltaic panels are perfectly integrated into the lamellas - you will not see the typical black panels, only an elegant, uniform surface. In addition, all cables and electronics are hidden inside the structure, giving it a clean, minimalist look.
[Link to article 3: “Technologies hidden in premium pergolas"] [Link to article 8: “Intelligent pergola control"]
Did you know that... A 4.5 x 5m premium pergola can accommodate an audio system consisting of 4 SONOS speakers that are completely invisible to the user? This system provides high-quality surround sound, ideal for both background music and evening watching movies under the stars.
Solar pergolas - the future of architecture
A solar pergola is not just a place to relax - it is a home solar power plant that harmoniously combines functionality with energy production. Solar Breaker was the first in the world to launch a pergola with integrated photovoltaic panels in the roof slats.
The principle of operation of a photovoltaic pergola
The system works extremely thoughtfully. Roof lamellas perform a double function - they not only protect from the sun and rain, but also produce electricity. Each lamella contains high-performance photovoltaic cells that are completely integrated into the structure. Moreover, thanks to the possibility of rotation of the lamellas by 135 degrees, you can optimize the angle of their inclination relative to the sun, maximizing energy production.
Imagine that your 4.5 x 5 meter pergola can generate up to 1.5 kW of power. This is enough to power all the appliances in the pergola (lighting, heating, audio system) and still support the home electrical installation. In practice, this means that on a sunny day, your pergola can produce more energy than it consumes itself.
Benefits of integrating solar panels
The integration of photovoltaics in the pergola brings a number of advantages:
- Space saving - you don't need extra space for solar panels
- Elegant appearance - the panels are invisible, blended into the structure
- Optimum performance thanks to adjustable tilt angle
- Energy independence of the rest area
- Possibility to take advantage of subsidies and discounts for photovoltaics
Energy Storage System
The solar pergola can operate in two modes: on-grid (connected to the home network) or off-grid (an independent system with its own energy storage). In the case of an off-grid system, the pergola is equipped with a battery bank hidden in one of the legs of the structure. Thanks to this, you can use the energy produced even after sunset.
Return on investment
Although a solar pergola requires a larger initial investment, in the long run it can bring significant savings:
- Reduction of electricity bills
- Opportunity to benefit from support programs for photovoltaics
- Lower operating costs thanks to energy self-sufficiency
- Increase in the value of real estate
[Link to article 5: “Financing the solar pergola"] [Link to article 11: “Intelligent energy management"]
Did you know that... Can a solar pergola be covered by the same subsidies as a traditional photovoltaic installation? As part of the “My Power” program, you can receive a subsidy of up to PLN 58,000 when buying a pergola with energy storage.
Comparison of costs and values
Investing in a bioclimatic pergola is a decision that requires careful analysis not only of the initial costs, but also of the long-term value of such a solution. Let's look at various financial aspects to help you make an informed decision.
Analysis of price versus functionality
The price of a bioclimatic pergola depends on many factors, ranging from the size of the structure, through the selected equipment, to the method of installation. The basic system with aluminum structure and slatted roof is the initial cost from about 40,000 PLN. However, it is worth remembering that this amount increases with the addition of additional functionality.
LED lighting integrated in the structure increases the cost by about 4000-6000 PLN, but significantly increases the functionality and comfort of use in the evening. The ZIP side shutter system is an additional expense of PLN 3000-4000 for each wall, but provides full control over the microclimate and privacy.
It is worth paying special attention to the differences between standard and premium pergolas. For example, in the case of Solar Breaker PRO, the higher price is due to the use of advanced solutions such as:
· Double axis lamella rotation system for perfect tightness
· Integrated ZIP screen guides hidden in profiles
· Built-in LED lighting in the crown of the pergola
· Advanced automation with app control
In the case of a solar pergola, although the initial cost is higher by about 30-40%, the investment can pay off thanks to savings on electricity bills and available subsidies. A standard 4.5 x 5m module can generate up to 3.2 kWp of energy, which at current electricity prices translates into real savings.
Operating and maintenance costs
The bioclimatic pergola, especially in the premium version, is practically maintenance-free. The aluminum structure is maintenance-free, and the mechanisms are designed for many years of trouble-free operation. However, it is worth considering some regular expenses:
1. Cleaning and maintenance:
· Cleaning of structures and shutters (2 times a year)
· Cleaning gutters and water drainage system
· For the solar version - periodically wash the panels to maintain performance
2. Technical inspections:
· Annual review of mechanisms
· Checking the tightness of the system
· Checking the operation of automation
· Calibration of weather sensors
3. Energy costs:
· Power supply for motors and drivers
· LED lighting
· Audio system and heating (if installed)
· For a solar pergola, these costs are minimal or zero
In practice, the annual maintenance costs of a premium pergola do not exceed 1% of its initial value. This is much less than in the case of traditional canopies, which often require regular impregnation, painting or replacement of elements.
Impact on property value
Investing in a bioclimatic pergola is not just a cost - it is a way to significantly increase the value of your entire property. Real estate experts estimate that a well-designed outdoor space can increase the value of a home by as much as 10-15%. For premium pergolas, the added value is due to several key factors:
1. Functionality:
· Creation of additional, year-round usable space
· Possibility to use the terrace regardless of the weather
· Increase the usable area of the house without the need for expansion
2. Energy aspects:
· In the case of solar version - reducing the operating costs of the house
· Improving the energy efficiency of the building
· Increasing energy independence
3. Aesthetics and prestige:
· Modern design enhancing the prestige of the property
· Architecturally coherent whole
· Stand out from other properties
4. Comfort of use:
· Automation and integration with smart home systems
· Ability to control by app
· Convenience of daily use
[Link to article 5: “Financing a solar pergola"] [Link to article 15: “Impact on property value"]
Did you know that... With a solar pergola, can you benefit from the same tax credits as with traditional photovoltaics? As part of the thermomodernization allowance, you can deduct up to PLN 53,000, and additional support from the “My Power” program can be up to PLN 58,000 for installations with energy storage.
How to make the right choice?
Choosing the right bioclimatic pergola is a process that is worth carrying out systematically. Instead of making a decision based on impulse or first impression, let's take a step-by-step look at the most important aspects to help you choose the perfect solution for your needs.
Identifying your own needs and priorities
Before you start looking through catalogs and comparing prices, it is worth taking the time to think carefully about how you will use your pergola. Imagine a typical day and different usage scenarios for this space.
Consider the following:
How to use the space:
· Is it supposed to be mainly a place to relax with a book and coffee?
· Or are you planning to organize family dinners and parties there?
· Would you like to create an external office for remote work?
· Maybe you dream of a summer living room with a cinema under the stars?
Number of users:
· How many people will regularly use the pergola?
· How often do you plan to hold larger meetings?
· Is the space to be adapted for children and the elderly?
Seasonality of use:
· Do you care about using a pergola all year round?
· What times of the day will you be there most often?
· How important is protection from the sun and how important is it to you from the rain?
Home Integration:
· Is the pergola supposed to be an extension of the living room?
· How important is the ability to control through the app for you?
Do you plan to integrate with a smart home system?
Analysis of location conditions
The installation location of the pergola is crucial to its functionality. It is worth conducting a thorough analysis of the location, taking into account the following aspects:
Sunlight:
· Observe the selected location at different times of the day
· Pay attention to the shadow cast by buildings and trees
· In the case of a solar pergola, orientation relative to the sides of the world is especially important
Weather conditions:
· Check the prevailing wind directions in your area
· Assess the risk of stinging rain
· Take into account local climatic conditions (e.g. proximity to the sea)
Landform:
· Is the ground stable and level?
· How will the rainwater be drained?
· Will additional earthworks be needed?
Legal aspects:
· Check local building codes
· Make sure there are no restrictions on height or built-up area
· For the solar version - check the possibilities of connecting to the network
Privacy and views:
· Analyze what is seen from the planned pergola
· Assess whether you need additional privacy shutters
· Take into account the neighborhood and its impact on the comfort of use
[Link to article 6: “Planning of the installation"] [Link to article 8: “Process of execution of the order"]
Assessment of the available budget
Planning a pergola budget is more than just checking the price of a basic structure. It is necessary to take into account all the components of the investment:
Basic costs:
· Pergola construction with selected roofing system
· Necessary accessories (gutters, seals)
· Transportation and assembly
· Substrate preparation
Additional equipment:
· Shutter systems (ZIP screens, glazing)
· LED lighting
· Sistema audio
· Heating
· Automation and control
Additional costs:
· Preparatory work (e.g. leveling of the site)
· Wiring the electrical system
· For solar version - connection to the grid or energy storage
· Permits and documentation
It is also worth considering:
· Financing opportunities (installments, leasing)
· Subsidies and rebates available (especially for the solar version)
· Potential energy savings
· Operating and maintenance costs
Choosing the right model and configuration
After analyzing all the above aspects, you can proceed to the choice of a specific model and its configuration:
Size and design:
· Determine optimal dimensions based on available space and planned use
· Choose between free-standing and wall-mounted construction
· Decide if you need an expandable modular system
Canopy system:
· Compare the standard lamella system with the solar version
· Evaluate the benefits of dual axis rotation system
· Choose the color and finish of the lamellas
Automation and control:
· Decide on the level of automation
· Select control system (remote control, app, smart home integration)
· Determine the sensors you need (wind, rain, insolation)
Additional equipment:
· Plan the lighting system
· Select the type of side shutters
· Decide on additional accessories (heating, audio)
[Link to article 4: “Warranty and service"] [Link to article 14: “Smart solar pergola"]
Did you know that... Modern bioclimatic pergolas can be equipped with sensors of environmental parameters that automatically adjust the settings to changing conditions? The system can close the slats itself when it starts to rain, roll up the shutters in strong winds or adjust the angle of the slats for optimal shading.
Summary and recommendations
Choosing the right bioclimatic pergola is a decision that will impact your family's living comfort and the value of your property for years to come. After analyzing all the technical and functional aspects, I present a comprehensive compilation of the most important tips to help you make the best decision.
Summary of key parameters
When choosing a bioclimatic pergola, three main areas are most important: the quality of the structure, the functionality of the system and the possibilities of development. In the case of construction, the material of manufacture and the precision of the joints are crucial. Aluminum profiles measuring 15x15 cm, used in premium systems such as Solar Breaker, provide perfect rigidity while maintaining an elegant appearance. The double axis of rotation of the slats guarantees the highest tightness, which is especially important during heavy rainfall.
The functionality of the system depends mainly on the level of automation and integration of various elements. A modern pergola should not only offer basic protection from the sun and rain, but also provide comfortable control via a mobile application. It is worth paying special attention to the possibility of integration with smart home systems and the availability of various weather sensors that will automatically adjust the pergola settings to changing conditions.
The possibilities of developing the system are equally important - it is worth choosing a solution that can be expanded in stages. The modular system allows for the subsequent addition of additional elements, such as side shutters, lighting or audio system, as needs and financial opportunities grow.
Tips for the decision-making process
It is worth starting the process of choosing a suitable pergola by carefully thinking about how it will be used. Consider whether it will be mainly a resting place, a space for social gatherings, or perhaps an outdoor office. This will help prioritize equipment and functionality.
Next, analyze the local conditions - insolation, prevailing wind directions, the need to ensure privacy. These factors will influence the choice of pergola orientation and additional equipment such as side shutters or heating systems.
When considering a solar version, it is worth conducting a thorough analysis of potential energy production and available support programs. Although the initial cost is higher, it may be the most cost-effective solution in the long run, especially with rising energy prices.
Checklist when choosing a pergola
Creating a systematic checklist will help you not to miss any important aspect when choosing a pergola. Here are the most important points that you should check and think about:
Construction and execution:
· Quality of materials and structural profiles
· Lamella rotation system and its tightness
· Water drainage method
· Mounting possibilities in selected location
Automation and control:
· Control systems available
· Integration with existing home automation
· Weather sensors and their functionality
· System reliability under various conditions
Equipment and accessories:
· Lighting systems
· Side shutters and their integration
· Heating systems
· Possibilities of expansion
Formal and service aspects:
· Permits and documentation required
· Warranty and service conditions
· Availability of spare parts
· Technical support of the manufacturer
[Link to article 4: “Warranty and service"] [Link to article 8: “Order processing"]
Remember that choosing a bioclimatic pergola is not only a financial decision, but above all an investment in the comfort of living and the value of your property. It is worth taking the time to carefully analyze all aspects and choose a solution that will serve for many years.
Did you know that... A well-designed and constructed bioclimatic pergola can reduce the temperature in adjacent rooms by up to 8°C on hot days? This translates into significant savings on air conditioning and greater comfort in the apartment.
Solar Pergolas
