For Architects
5 min read

Designing with Bioclimtic Solar Pergola

Publicado en
February 20, 2025
Modern architecture increasingly requires us to design spaces that not only fulfill basic functional functions, but also respond to climate and energy challenges. The bioclimatic pergola, and especially its solar version, is an excellent tool to combine these requirements into a coherent whole. Let's look at how to effectively use this system in architectural projects.
Modern architecture increasingly requires us to design spaces that not only fulfill basic functional functions, but also respond to climate and energy challenges. The bioclimatic pergola, and especially its solar version, is an excellent tool to combine these requirements into a coherent whole. Let's look at how to effectively use this system in architectural projects.

Basic design assumptions

When designing using a bioclimatic pergola, it's a good idea to start by understanding its key capabilities. The system is designed as a modular aluminum structure, which can perform both the function of covering the terrace or lounge area, and as an active element generating electricity.

In the case of the solar version, the roof lamellas are equipped with photovoltaic modules, which with a 4x5m pergola can generate up to 1.5kW of power. Importantly for the design process, the lamellas can be rotated in the range of 135°, which allows precise control of the amount of light entering the interior.

Integration with architecture

A key aspect of designing with the use of a bioclimatic pergola is its skillful integration into the architecture of the building. The system offers several mounting options:

  • Wall pergola (e.g. Figari model) - ideal for direct connection to the building, creating a smooth transition between the interior and the exterior
  • Freestanding pergola (e.g. Elba model) - excellent as a stand-alone element in the garden space
  • Wall pergola with an additional leg - a compromise between stability and minimalism of form

Particular attention should be paid to finishing details. The system is designed for maximum aesthetics - all technical elements, such as gutters or pipes, are hidden in the structure, which allows you to maintain a clean, minimalist form.

Dimensioning and modularity

When designing, it is necessary to remember the basic parameters of the system:

  • Maximum width: 450 cm
  • Maximum length: 524.6 cm (extendable to 705.5 cm with additional support)
  • Standard height: 320 cm

The system is modular, allowing pergolas to be combined into larger layouts. This is especially important in the design of commercial or restaurant spaces, where you need to cover a larger area.

Integration of systems

A modern bioclimatic pergola is more than just a canopy. When designing, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of integrating:

  • LED lighting in side profiles and slats
  • Audio systems
  • Weather sensors
  • Heating systems (IR heaters)
  • Side shutters (ZIP screens, sliding glass walls, aluminum slats)

Each of these elements can be controlled through an automation system, which allows you to create a fully functional outdoor space.

Energy aspects

In the case of the solar version, special attention should be paid to the orientation of the pergola relative to the sides of the world. Despite the fact that the lamellas are rotatable, the optimal alignment with respect to the sun will allow you to maximize energy yields. It is also worth anticipating the wiring route and the location of the inverter and possible energy storage.

Material and color guidelines

The system offers a wide range of customization options:

  • Standard RAL color palette (with the possibility of individual selection)
  • Textured or smooth finish
  • Different variants of side shutters (glass, material, lamellas)
  • Ability to combine two different colors in one design

Project implementation process

To ensure an optimal end result, the design process should consider:

  1. Analysis of location and user needs
  2. Choosing the right variant of the system
  3. Determination of the required additional functionalities
  4. Preparation of documentation taking into account assembly details
  5. Consultation with the technical department of the manufacturer
  6. Supervision of assembly

The bioclimatic pergola, especially in the solar version, is an advanced design tool, allowing to create functional and energy-efficient outdoor spaces. The key to success is to understand all the capabilities of the system and skillfully use them in the project. Let us remember that in addition to the technical aspects, aesthetics and harmonious integration into the architecture of the building are equally important.